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Statewide Needs Assessment for Organic Agriculture in California

California’s organic sector is the largest in the United States, yet growers face persistent agronomic, economic, and regulatory challenges that limit the sector’s growth and resilience. This project conducted a statewide mixed-methods needs assessment on behalf of the UC Organic Agriculture Institute, drawing on 65+ in-depth interviews and surveys with 400+ organic farmers across the state.

Findings informed institutional research priorities and contributed to the development of a statewide organic agriculture knowledge network. The project also examined how challenges in organic agriculture exhibit asymmetric economies of scale — with smaller operations facing disproportionately greater burdens — and the structural contradictions embedded in California’s organic production system.

Outputs
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  • Rangarajan, S., Wilson, H., Lubell, M., Lloyd, M. Structural contradictions in organic agriculture: a DPSIR analysis of California production. Agriculture and Human Values (accepted).
  • Rangarajan, S., Wilson, H., & Lubell, M. (2026). Agronomic and systemic challenges in organic agriculture exhibit asymmetric economies of scale. Agricultural Systems, 234, 104645. Link
  • Rangarajan, S., Lubell, M., Muramoto, J., & Wilson, H. (2024). Challenges in organic agriculture in California: Summary of findings from a statewide needs assessment. UC Agriculture and Natural Resources. Link
  • Preliminary findings on the CCOF blog, April 2024
  • Interview on the MyAgLife podcast, July 2024
  • Invited panels at the Ecological Farming Association 2024 and Organic Growers Summit 2023